Document corpus · 1966–1972

Gabriel Montenegro Vargas + the European Thelemites

A connected dossier around Montenegro, Naber, Englert, Metzger, Stein, and the rather combustible little jurisdictional theatre of late-1960s Thelema.

Gabriel Montenegro Vargas

Introduction

It is said that Gabriel Montenegro [y] Vargas (Zoëpiron, Theòpilos, 1907–1969), who had received teachings from priests of the Toltec Indians, led the Mexican F.R.A.. In 1948, he was initiated into Crowley's O.T.O. (2nd Agape Lodge). Montenegro visited Metzger's O.T.O. in Stein, Switzerland, in 1967, which was “indeed a little bit of heaven”.

While in Switzerland, Montenegro was appointed by H.J. Metzger as O.T.O. Sovereign for North and South America, as there was no other active O.T.O. lodge on the American continent (Germer had closed the 2nd Agape Lodge in 1953). Montenegro was one of the original IX°s who did not accept McMurtry's claim to O.T.O. supremacy. Montenegro and his partner H.P. Smith (who said, “I agree with brother Monty fully”) wrote to McMurtry concerning his “fantastic claims” about the 'Caliphate' letters allegedly sent to him by Crowley: “There is nothing in it that could be construed in any way, then or henceforth, as intention of appointment to you, as his spiritual and temporal heir as you infer ... you failed to see the point.” (21st November 1960).

From 1966 until his death, Montenegro corresponded with two European Thelemites, members of H.J. Metzger's O.T.O. in Switzerland. Below is his correspondence with Günther Naber (Frater Beatus) in Ueberlingen and later Allensbach, and Walter Englert (Frater Telepharos) in Frankfurt. Englert was responsible for much turmoil within the Fraternitas Saturni and Metzger's O.T.O. — as Naber did not speak English, he had the correspondence translated by X.

Chronological corpus

The old preformatted register has been converted into a proper dossier sequence. The original internal links are retained, with monte.htm as the mother page and the following files as the linked document leaves.

I 3-V-66 Montenegro to Naber, 3-V-66 Montenegro thanks Naber for the Stein photographs, recalls the visit, and asks which Crowley book might be useful. II 15-II-67 Naber to Montenegro, 15-II-67 Naber replies after delay, reports work pressure and stagnation, and leaves the Crowley-book choice to Montenegro. III 2-V-67 Montenegro to Naber, 2-V-67 Montenegro writes about illness, Stein, American Thelemic confusion, and the question of books and reprints. IV 11-XII-67 Montenegro to Naber, 11-XII-67 Montenegro reflects on time, memory, language, and the new printing of The Book of the Law. V 25-II-68 Naber to Montenegro, 25-II-68 Naber comments on the Liber Legis printing, Fra. Albertus, university medicine, and the Equinox volumes. VI 25-II-68 Backside of letter, 25-II-68 A German backside note on material moved to Stein, the Quibus Licet, and an increasingly strained atmosphere. VII 17-III-68 Montenegro to Naber, 17-III-68 Montenegro sends The Equinox of the Gods, remembers Mexico and San Francisco, and asks about further Zürich publications. Postcard 2-V-68 Montenegro to Naber, 2-V-68 Postcard facsimile retained as a direct image link from the original mother page. VIII 22-VII-68 Montenegro to Naber, 22-VII-68 Montenegro asks whether Naber received the book and whether he can mediate between him and Stein. IX August 1968 Naber to Montenegro, August 68 Naber explains his disturbed reaction, the difficulty of mediation, and the self-isolating climate around Stein. X 19-IX-68 Montenegro to Naber, 19-IX-68 After returning from Mexico, Montenegro mentions Englert, the situation at Stein, and Naber’s Thelemic library. XI 4-X-68 Montenegro to Naber, 4-X-68 Montenegro asks Naber to clarify Englert’s claims, the Fraternitas Saturni connection, and the nature of the conflict. XII 9-X-68 Naber to Englert, 9-X-68 Naber distances himself from Stein while asking Englert for documents and floating a discreet international convent. XIII 11-X-68 Montenegro to Naber, 11-X-68 Montenegro presses for Naber’s position and asks about Audehm’s Atum Zion bulletin. XIV 29-X-68 Naber to Montenegro, 29-X-68 Naber delivers a longer critical assessment of Stein, Paragranus, obligation, silence, and disappointed members. XV 30-XI-68 Montenegro to Naber, 30-XI-68 Montenegro responds to Naber, encloses his letter to Englert, and frames the dispute as a matter of principle. XVI 30-XI-68 Montenegro to Englert, 30-XI-68 Montenegro addresses Englert’s claims and succession problems, quoting Liber CXCIV and discussing Crowley, Germer, and authority. XVII 19-I-69 Montenegro to Englert, 19-I-69 Montenegro continues the critique of Stein, asks how the German group proposes to carry on, and warns against new occult vanity. XVIII 8-VI-72 Naber to Metzger, 8-VI-72 Naber asks Metzger to return personal materials, especially Quibus licet and his curriculum vitae.

Adjacent material

Photographies and documents concerning Gabriel Montenegro.

Paul Ruediger Audehm: co-founder of the New Illuminati in Frankfurt.

See also the Biography on Arnoldo Krumm-Heller and the Song of the Whitewash. Of a similar nature: “Collections of Re-Collections”, where 36 thelemites recall how they became members or remember other experiences with HOOR, the Society O.T.O., the F.R.A., the “Caliphate”, the OTOF, etc.

A gallery of the protagonists. More about all this in Andreas Huettl and Peter-R. Koenig: Satan - Jünger, Jäger und Justiz.

O.T.O. Phenomenon Portal Block

Reuss' Memphis Misraim Emblem one of Reuss' O.T.O. seals